A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2022, Kungiyar Kasuwancin Gina Wutar Lantarki ta kasar Sin ta fitar da "lantarki na kasar Sin a hukumance

Rahoton Ci gaban Masana'antar Gina Wutar Lantarki na Shekara-shekara 2022 ″ (wanda ake kira "Rahoton").Rahoton

ya taƙaita zuba jarin wutar lantarki na ƙasata da ayyukan ayyuka, da kuma yin hasashen ci gaban nan gaba

masana'antar wutar lantarki.Gine-ginen grid wutar lantarki na cikin gida.A ƙarshen 2021, madauki tsawon watsawa

Layukan da ke da karfin kV 220 zuwa sama a cikin tashar wutar lantarki na kasa za su kasance kilomita 843,390, karuwa a duk shekara da kashi 3.8%.The

iya aiki na jama'a substation kayan aiki da DC Converter ikon 220kV da kuma sama watsawa Lines a cikin kasa

Wutar lantarki ta kasance kVA miliyan 4,467.6 da kilowatts miliyan 471.62, bi da bi, sama da 4.9% da 5.8% a duk shekara.

Yanayin kasa da kasa da kasuwanni.A cikin 2021, jarin duniya na gina wutar lantarki zai kai dala biliyan 925.5

ya canza zuwa +6.7% idan aka kwatanta da jiya.Daga cikin su, an zuba jarin aikin injiniyan wutar lantarki da ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 608.1.

karuwa a kowace shekara na 6.7%;jarin da aka zuba a aikin injiniyan wutar lantarki ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 308.1, duk shekara

ya canza zuwa +5.7%.Manyan kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin sun zuba jarin dalar Amurka biliyan 6.96 wajen zuba jari kai tsaye daga ketare, a kowace shekara.

raguwa a cikin shekara na 11.3%;jimillar ayyukan zuba jari kai tsaye 30 na kasashen waje, wadanda suka shafi wutar lantarki, hasken rana,

hydropower, thermal power, ikon watsawa da canji da makamashi ajiya, da dai sauransu, kai tsaye halitta 51,000

yuan don wurin aikin.ayyuka.

Bugu da kari, "Rahoton" yayi nazarin sauye-sauye da ci gaban kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki a shekarar 2021 daga binciken wutar lantarki.

da kamfanonin ƙira, kamfanonin gine-gine, da kamfanonin kulawa.

Halin binciken wutar lantarki da kamfanonin ƙira.A cikin 2021, kudin shiga na aiki zai zama yuan biliyan 271.9,

karuwa a kowace shekara da kashi 27.5%, wanda ke nuna ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar riba ta kasance 3.8%,

karuwa a kowace shekara na maki 0.08, yana nuna ci gaba da raguwa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Bashi

rabon ya kasance 69.3%, karuwa a kowace shekara na kashi 0.70 bisa dari, yana nuna yanayin sauyin yanayi da karuwa kadan.

shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Darajar sabbin kwangilolin da aka rattaba hannu a kai ya kai yuan biliyan 492, wanda ya karu da kashi 17.2 cikin dari a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna cewa

ci gaba da haɓaka haɓaka a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Yawan kudin shiga na kowane mutum ya kai yuan miliyan 3.44, duk shekara

karuwa na 15.0%, yana nuna ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar da kowane mutum ya samu yuan 131,000.

karuwa a kowace shekara da kashi 17.4%, wanda ke nuna koma baya a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

Halin da kamfanonin gine-gine na thermal power.A cikin 2021, kudin shiga na aiki zai zama yuan biliyan 216.9, kowace shekara.

karuwa a shekara na 14.0%, yana nuna ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar riba ta 0.4%, a

raguwar maki 0.48 a kowace shekara, yana nuna sauyin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Bashi

rabon ya kasance kashi 88.0%, karuwar shekara-shekara na maki 1.58 cikin dari, yana nuna ci gaba da dan kadan sama a baya.

shekaru biyar.Darajar sabbin kwangilolin da aka rattaba hannu a kai ya kai yuan biliyan 336.6, wanda ya karu da kashi 1.5 cikin dari a duk shekara.The per capita

Kudaden shiga aiki ya kai yuan miliyan 2.202, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.7% a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna koma baya a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

Ribar da kowane mutum ya samu ya kai yuan 8,000, an samu raguwar kashi 25.8 a duk shekara, wanda ke nuni da yanayin da ake ciki a kwance.

shekaru biyar da suka wuce.

Halin da kamfanonin gine-ginen ruwa.A shekarar 2021, kudin shiga na aiki zai kasance yuan biliyan 350.8, duk shekara.

shekara ta karu da kashi 6.9%, wanda ke nuna ci gaban ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar riba ta kasance 3.1%, a kowace shekara.

shekara ta karu da kashi 0.78 cikin dari, yana nuna canjin yanayi a kwance a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Adadin bashin ya kasance 74.4%,

raguwar maki 0.35 a kowace shekara, yana nuna ci gaba da raguwa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Da darajar

Sabbin kwangilolin da aka rattabawa hannu sun kai yuan biliyan 709.8, wanda ya karu da kashi 7.8 cikin 100 a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna yadda ake ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa.

shekaru biyar da suka wuce.Yawan kudin shiga na kowane mutum ya kai yuan miliyan 2.77, karuwar kashi 7.9% a duk shekara, wanda ke nuna ci gaba da ci gaba.

yanayin girma.Ribar da kowane mutum ya samu ya kai yuan 70,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 52.2 cikin 100 a duk shekara, wanda ke nuna saurin bunkasuwa.

a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

Halin da ake ciki na watsa wutar lantarki da kamfanonin gine-gine.A cikin 2021, kudin shiga na aiki zai zama 64.1

Yuan biliyan, wanda ya karu da kashi 9.1 cikin 100 a duk shekara, wanda ke nuna ci gaban ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar riba

ya kasance 1.9%, raguwar shekara-shekara na maki 1.30, yana nuna haɓakar haɓaka da raguwa a cikin biyar da suka gabata.

shekaru.Adadin bashin ya kasance 57.6%, karuwa a kowace shekara da maki 1.80, yana nuna raguwa a cikin biyar da suka gabata.

shekaru.Darajar sabbin kwangilolin da aka rattaba hannu a kai ya kai yuan biliyan 66.4, wanda ya karu da kashi 36.2 bisa dari a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna bunkasuwar bunkasuwa.

Trend a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Yawan kudin shiga na kowane mutum ya kai yuan miliyan 1.794, karuwar kashi 13.8% a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna.

ci gaban ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar da kowane mutum ya samu ya kai yuan 34,000, karuwar kashi 21.0% a duk shekara.

yana nuna yanayin sauye-sauyen girma da raguwa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

Halin da kamfanonin kula da wutar lantarki.A shekarar 2021, kudaden shiga na aiki zai kai yuan biliyan 22.7, raguwar kowace shekara

na 25.2%, yana nuna yanayin girma da raguwa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar riba ta kasance 6.1%, karuwa a kowace shekara

na maki 0.02 bisa dari, yana nuna raguwar sauye-sauye a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata da kuma yanayin kwanciyar hankali a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.Rabon bashi ya kasance

46.1%, karuwar shekara-shekara na maki 13.74 bisa dari, yana nuna haɓaka sama da ƙasa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Da darajar

Sabbin kwangilolin da aka rattabawa hannu sun kai yuan biliyan 39.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 6.2% a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna bunkasuwar bunkasuwar tattalin arziki a cikin biyar da suka gabata.

shekaru.Yawan kudin shiga na kowane mutum ya kai yuan 490,000, raguwar kashi 22.7 bisa dari a duk shekara, wanda ke nuna yanayin ci gaba da raguwa.

a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar da kowane mutum ya samu yuan 32,000, an samu raguwar kashi 18.0 cikin 100 a duk shekara, wanda ke nuna raguwar sauyi.

Trend a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

Halin da kamfanoni ke ba da wutar lantarki.A shekarar 2021, kudin shiga na aiki zai kai yuan biliyan 55.1, duk shekara

ya karu da kashi 35.7%, wanda ke nuna ci gaba da bunkasuwa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar riba ta kasance 1.5%, raguwar kowace shekara

na maki 3.23, wanda ke nuna ci gaba da koma baya a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Adadin bashin ya kasance 51.1%, karuwar 8.50

maki kashi na shekara-shekara, yana nuna haɓakar haɓakawa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Darajar sabbin kwangilolin da aka sanya hannu 7 ne

Yuan biliyan, wanda ya karu da kashi 19.5 cikin dari a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna koma baya a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Kudin aiki na kowane mutum ya kasance

Yuan miliyan 2.068, wanda ya karu da kashi 15.3 cikin 100 a duk shekara, wanda ke nuna ci gaban ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.Ribar satar kowane mutum

Yuan Yuan 161,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 9.5 cikin dari a duk shekara, wanda ya nuna ci gaba da bunkasuwar tattalin arziki cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.

"Rahoton" ya nuna cewa bisa ga dacewa "Shirin shekaru biyar na 14" da jihar ta fitar da kuma rahoton da ya dace da hukumar ta fitar.

Hukumar kula da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin (wanda ake kira "Majalisar Wutar Lantarki ta kasar Sin"), dangane da aikin samar da wutar lantarki, nan da shekarar 2025,

Jimillar karfin samar da wutar lantarki a kasar ana sa ran zai kai kilowatt biliyan 3, gami da biliyan 1.25.

kilowatts na wutar lantarki, kilowatts miliyan 900 na wutar lantarki da hasken rana, kilowatts miliyan 380 na wutar lantarki na al'ada, 62

kilowatt miliyan 70 na makamashin nukiliya.A lokacin "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14th", shine

kiyasin cewa matsakaita na shekara-shekara sabon ikon samar da wutar lantarki a fadin kasar ya kai kilowatt miliyan 160.Tsakanin su,

wutar lantarki tana da kusan kilowatt miliyan 40, wutar lantarki da hasken rana kusan kilowatts miliyan 74 ne, wutar lantarki ta al'ada ta kusa.

7.25 kilowatts miliyan 7.25, famfo ruwa yana da kusan kilowatt miliyan 7.15, kuma makamashin nukiliya ya kai kilowatts miliyan 4.Zuwa karshen

na shekarar 2022, an kiyasta cewa jimillar karfin samar da wutar lantarki a fadin kasar zai kai kilowatt biliyan 2.6, karuwar

kusan 9% a kowace shekara.Daga cikin su, jimlar da aka girka ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya kai kilowatts biliyan 1.14;jimlar shigar iya aiki

na samar da makamashin da ba burbushin makamashi ba ya kai kilowatts biliyan 1.3 (lissafin kashi 50% na jimlar da aka shigar a karon farko),

wanda ya hada da wutar lantarki mai karfin kilowatt miliyan 410 da karfin iska mai karfin kilowatt miliyan 380, samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana.

yana da kilowatt miliyan 400, makamashin nukiliya shine kilowatts miliyan 55.57, kuma samar da wutar lantarki ta biomass kusan kilowatts miliyan 45 ne.
Dangane da gina grid na wutar lantarki, a lokacin “tsarin shekaru biyar na 14, ƙasata za ta ƙara tsawon kilomita 90,000 na layin AC na 500 kV.

kuma a sama, kuma ƙarfin tashar zai zama 900 kVA.Za a ƙara ƙarfin watsawa na tashoshi na yanzu ta hanyar

fiye da kilowatt miliyan 40, kuma gina sabbin hanyoyin watsa labarai tsakanin larduna da yankuna zai fi girma.

kilowatt miliyan 60.Zuba jarin da aka shirya a tashar wutar lantarki zai kusan yuan tiriliyan 3.State Grid na shirin zuba jarin yuan tiriliyan 2.23.

Daga cikin su, ana shirin gina ayyukan “AC guda biyar da hudu kai tsaye” UHV, tare da layukan AC da DC mai tsawon kilomita 3,948.

(canzawa), sabon tashar (canzawa) damar 28 kVA, da jimillar jarin yuan biliyan 44.365.

Dangane da bayanan hasashen Fitch, wata babbar hukumar kima ta duniya, yawan haɓakar ƙarfin da aka sanya a duniya zai kasance.

sannu a hankali yana raguwa kuma ya kasance da kwanciyar hankali a cikin 2022. Ana sa ran zai karu da kusan 3.5% a kowace shekara, ya ragu zuwa kusan 3.0% a 2023, kuma zai

kara raguwa da kiyayewa daga 2024 zuwa 2025. kusan 2.5%.Sabunta makamashi zai zama babban tushen ci gaba a cikin na'urorin lantarki,

girma da kusan 8% a kowace shekara.Nan da shekarar 2024, rabon samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa zai karu daga kashi 28% a shekarar 2021 zuwa kashi 32%.Bature

Ƙungiyar Makamashin Rana ta fitar da "Rahoton Kasuwar Kasuwa ta Duniya na Photovoltaic 2021-2025", yana annabta cewa jimlar ƙarfin da aka shigar.

Yawan wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana a duniya zai kai kilowatt biliyan 1.1 a shekarar 2022, kilowatt biliyan 1.3 a shekarar 2023, kilowatt biliyan 1.6 a shekarar 2024, da kuma kilowatt biliyan 1.8.

a 2025. kilowatt.

Lura: Ma'aunin ƙididdiga na bayanan aiki na kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin shine bincike da ƙirar wutar lantarki 166.

kamfanoni, kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki guda 45, kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki guda 30, watsa wutar lantarki 33 da canji.

kamfanonin gine-gine, kamfanoni masu kula da wutar lantarki 114, da kamfanoni 87 masu ba da izini.Fannin kasuwanci ya fi rufewa

Coal power, gas power, al'ada hydropower, pumped ajiya ikon samar, ikon watsa da canji, nukiliya ikon,

wutar lantarki, hasken rana da ajiyar makamashi.