Daga cikin nau'ikan ƙugiya da ake amfani da su a cikin manyan layukan sama masu ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki, nau'in nau'in jirgin ruwa madaidaiciya da nau'in bututu mai jurewa tashin hankali.

tashin hankali clamps sun fi kowa.Hakanan akwai manne da aka riga aka murdawa da nau'in ƙugiya.An san matsi-nau'in ƙugiya

saukinsu.Ana ba da shawarar tsari da hanyar shigarwa ta yawancin sassan shigarwa da aiki.The

manne na USB da aka riga aka yi shi ne madaidaicin igiyar igiyar OPGW.Yanzu kuma ana kiransa nau'in madaidaicin kebul na gama gari a cikin

sashen "tsayi uku".A yau, bari mu kalli waɗannan guda biyu Tsari da kariyar da ke damun iri.

1 matsi

1.1 Yin amfani da matsi da wutsiya

Nau'in na USB clamps na iya maye gurbin matsi na gama gari da matsewar kebul na tashin hankali, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman madadin.

na USB clamps, wanda za a iya amfani da ƙasa wayoyi da conductors.Saboda halaye na tsari, ana amfani da ƙulle-ƙulle kawai

a cikin hasumiyar tashin hankali.

1.2 Tsarin matsi na wedge

Akwai ƙugiya a cikin rami mai matsewa.Lokacin da madugu da ƙugiya sun yi ƙaura sosai, madugu, ƙugiya,

kuma ana matse rami mai matsewa ta atomatik don tabbatar da ƙwanƙwan madubin.Ana nuna tsarin sa a hoto na 1.

Hoto 1 Tsarin ƙulle-ƙulle

A cikin hoto na 1, 1 shine rami mai ɗaure na USB, 3 da 4 sune wedges, ana amfani da su don damfara waya ta ƙasa, kuma ƙananan wedge 3 yana da wutsiya.

kai fita.Don mannen igiyar igiyar igiya ta al'ada, ana iya shigar da masu tsalle a nan.Nau'in madaidaicin igiyar igiya, tun a can

ba buƙatar haɗa masu tsalle-tsalle ba, ƙila babu na'urar fitar da gubar a nan.Ana nuna ƙwanƙwasa nau'in igiyar igiyar igiyar igiya a ciki

Hoto na 2, kuma an nuna zane-zanen shigarwa a kan shafin a hoto na 3.

Hoto na 2 Watsewar manne da igiya

Hoto 3 shirin waya na bikin aure (layin layi na baya) akan taswirar shigarwa na site

2.3 Tsare-tsare don mannen igiyar igiyar igiya

1) Shigarwa pre-tightening karfi na wedge-type madadin na USB matsa

Ƙaƙwalwar ƙugiya ba zai iya motsawa a cikin hanyar ƙarfafawa ba, amma yana iya motsawa ta wata hanya.Idan tsinke matse da

ba a ƙarfafa waya ta ƙasa ba, za a aika da wutsiya a hankali a ƙarƙashin aikin girgizar iska na dogon lokaci.Saboda haka, pre-tightening

dole ne a yi amfani da karfi lokacin shigar da madaidaicin igiyar igiya, kuma dole ne a ɗauki matakan da suka dace na hana sassautawa.

2) Matsayin guduma anti-vibration bayan shigar da matsi

Bayan an shigar da matsin matsi, to babu makawa karayarsa za ta zama tsayayyen wuri, don haka nisan shigarwa na hammatar girgiza.

ya kamata a lissafta daga fitowar ramin matsi.
2 shirye-shiryen waya da aka riga aka murdawa

2.1 Aikace-aikacen mannen waya da aka riga aka murɗa

OPGW ya ƙunshi fiber na gani sadarwa.Gabaɗaya nau'in crimp-nau'in tashin hankali mai jurewa na USB clamps na iya lalata fiber na gani na ciki cikin sauƙi

a lokacin crimping tsari.Makullin kebul ɗin da aka riga aka murɗa ba su da irin waɗannan matsalolin.Don haka, an fara amfani da maƙunsar igiyoyi da aka riga aka yi amfani da su a cikin OPGW,

gami da madaidaitan wayoyi.Matsawa da tashin hankali clamps.Tare da ci gaban fasaha, ana amfani da shi a hankali a cikin layi na gaba ɗaya.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan,

Hankalin ma'aikatar aiki zuwa tazarar uku ya buɗe sabon amfani da na'urorin da aka riga aka karkatar da su - azaman maƙallan kebul na ajiya (aminci).

maƙallan kebul na madadin) don sassan sassa uku.

2.2 Tsarin matse na USB da aka riga aka yi

1) Wayar ƙasa da aka riga aka murƙushe manne

Manufar manne waya ta ƙasa shine a yi amfani da madaidaicin madaidaicin don samar da ƙarfi ga waya ta ƙasa lokacin tashin hankali na asali.

An karye hanyar matsewar waya ta ƙasa (ƙididdiga na aiki sun nuna cewa yawancin karyewar waya na ƙasa yana faruwa ne a wurin mannen waya).

Haɗa amintacce tare da wayoyi don guje wa faɗuwar haɗarin waya ta ƙasa.

Ana nuna bayyanar da tsarin maƙallan maƙallan na USB ɗin da aka riga aka murɗawa a hoto na 4 da hoto na 5.

fanko bututu, kuma saman ciki ya ƙunshi yashi.A lokacin shigarwa, an nannade wayar da aka riga aka yi a kusa da waya ta ƙasa, kuma an riga an karkatar da ita

Ana amfani da karfi matsawa waya da saman ciki.Gishiri a saman yana ba da riko.Dangane da girman wayar ƙasa a wurin,

za a iya raba wayan da aka riga aka murzawa na mannen madadin zuwa 2 yadudduka da 1 Layer.Tsarin 2-Layer yana nufin cewa Layer na waya da aka riga aka murdawa shine

shigar a waje da waya ta ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma an shigar da waya da aka rigaya tare da zobe baya ga waya da aka rigaya.Tsuntsayen igiyar waya tana da

yashi a duka yadudduka na waya da aka riga aka murdawa.

Hoto 4 Bayyanar manne na USB da aka riga aka murɗa

Hoto 5 Tsarin shigarwa mai sauƙi na manne na USB da aka riga aka murɗa

2) Maƙen kebul na OPGW da aka rigaya

Don OPGW, igiyoyin igiyoyi da aka riga aka karkatar da su sune abubuwan da ke ɗaukar tashin hankali na inji kuma ana iya raba su zuwa nau'i biyu: tensile da madaidaiciya.

Ana nuna ƙwanƙwasa a kan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin hoto na 6, kuma an nuna shigarwar kai tsaye a kan wurin a hoto na 7.

Hoto 6 OPGW mai jure tashin hankali wanda aka riga aka karkatar da shi

Babban tsarin mannen igiyar igiyar igiyar OPGW mai jure juriya mai jujjuyawar na USB iri ɗaya ne da wayar ƙasa da aka ambata a sama wanda aka riga aka murɗa.

manne na USB madadin.Wayar da aka riga aka murdawa da yashi na ciki suna cikin kusanci da OPGW don samar da ƙarfi mai kamawa.Ya kamata

An lura cewa mannen igiyar igiyar igiyar OPGW mai jurewa riga-kafin murɗaɗɗen igiyoyin faifan bidiyo duk suna da tsarin waya da aka riga aka yi la'akari da shi.Layer na ciki na

Wayar da aka riga aka murdawa tana ba da kariya ga OPGW a gefe guda, kuma a daya bangaren, layin waje na waya da aka riga aka murdawa yana canzawa.

siffar mahimmanci kuma yana tabbatar da isasshen ƙarfin riko.Bugu da ƙari, don hasumiya na sanda da ke buƙatar ƙasa, wasu tashin hankali da aka riga aka karkatar

clamps suna sanye da wayoyi na musamman na magudanar ruwa don tabbatar da cewa OPGW yana da ƙasa sosai.

Hoto 7 OPGW madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar igiyar igiyar igiya

Akwai bambance-bambance guda biyu tsakanin madaidaicin layin OPGW da aka riga aka karkatar da kebul ɗin da ƙarfin ɗaure.Na farko, gabaɗaya babu yashi

a cikin madaidaicin kebul ɗin da aka riga aka karkatar da shi, saboda hasumiya mai layi baya buƙatar tsayayya da ƙarfin ƙarfin waya;na biyu

shine haɗi tsakanin igiyar igiya da jikin hasumiya.Tsarin ya bambanta kuma an haɗa shi da jikin hasumiya ta hanyar

kariyar haɓakawa na musamman da kayan masarufi.

3) Pre-Twisted waya madadin matsa

Lokacin da lahani a cikin matsin tashin hankali na asali ya faru a cikin madugu, za a iya amfani da matsin da aka riga aka murzawa azaman magani na ɗan lokaci.

ma'auni don samar da isasshen ƙarfin riƙewa da ƙarfin kwarara.Ana nuna tsarin a hoto na 8.

Hoto 8 Matsa madaidaicin waya da aka riga aka yi

A cikin hoto 8, ana amfani da wayoyi 2 da 3 da aka riga aka yi amfani da su don haɗawa da farantin daidaitawa don samar da tallafin injiniya, da magudanar ruwa.

ana amfani da waya 7 don haɗa wayar da asalin magudanar ruwa don cimma ruwa, don haka guje wa zafi da sauran lahani.

zuwa matsayi na tashin hankali matsa magudanar ruwa farantin.Yana shafar kwararar wayoyi.

2.3 Hattara don manne na USB da aka riga aka murɗa

1) Hanyar ƙasa da kayan yashi na ciki na matsewar kebul ɗin da aka riga aka karkatar da shi

Akwai nau'ikan yashi iri biyu a cikin waya da aka riga aka murdawa.Daya shine Emery mara amfani.Ƙaƙwalwar wayar da aka riga aka karkatar da ita

kafa ta shirin waya da aka riga aka murdawa yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin wutar lantarki kuma gabaɗaya ba a amfani da shi a wuraren da kwarara zai iya faruwa.

Wani nau'in yashi shine yashi mai ɗorewa wanda aka yi da ƙarfe, wanda ke da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar aiki kuma ana amfani dashi a yanayin aiki

inda kwarara zai iya faruwa.

Don layukan da aka keɓe waya ta ƙasa daga hasumiya zuwa hasumiya, don kada a canza hanyar ƙasa ta asali, wariyar ajiya.

manne (kamar mannen waya mai ajiya tare da guntun insulator tare).Girman abubuwan da aka jawo a cikin

wayar ƙasa tana da ƙasa sosai a lokuta na yau da kullun.Lokacin da faɗakarwar walƙiya ta faru, galibi ana fitar da makamashin walƙiya ta cikinsa

da tazarar kasa waya insulator.A wannan lokacin, madaidaicin madaidaicin ba zai ɗauki aikin kwarara ba, don haka yashi a cikin matsa zai iya zama

sanya daga emery.

Don layukan da aka kafa wayoyi na ƙasa daga hasumiya zuwa hasumiya, shirye-shiryen wayar da aka ajiye gabaɗaya ana yin ƙasa kai tsaye zuwa jikin hasumiya.

ta hanyar kayan aiki.A al'ada, halin yanzu da aka jawo a cikin layi yana da girma, kuma lokacin da walƙiya ya faru, halin yanzu zai wuce.

da madadin waya shirye-shiryen bidiyo.A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a yi amfani da matsi na waya a cikin shirye-shiryen waya na madadin.yashi.

Don layukan da ke da ƙasa mai ƙarewa ɗaya a cikin sashin tashin hankalin waya na ƙasa, hanyar saukar da madaidaicin da aka riga aka karkatar da ita ita ce.

daidai da hanyar ƙasa ta asalin waya ta ƙasa a wurin hasumiya.A lokaci guda, idan an rufe shi, ana iya amfani da emery.

Bangaren ciki na madaidaicin matsewa kai tsaye yakamata ya kasance Amfani da yashi mai ɗaurewa.Wannan kuma shine hanyar ƙasa da yashi

ka'idar zaɓi na madaidaicin kebul ɗin da aka riga aka yi la'akari.

2) Haɗin kayan haɗin haɗin kebul ɗin da aka riga aka yi da shi da waya ta ƙasa

Matsar da kebul ɗin da aka riga aka lakafta daidai yake da ƙara shingen kariya na ƙarfe a wajen wayar ƙasa.Idan kayan tsakanin

su biyun ba su daidaita da kyau ba, zai haifar da matsalolin lalata wutar lantarki a lokacin da ruwan sama ya yi yawa.Don haka,

abu iri ɗaya kamar waya na ƙasa gabaɗaya ana zaɓa azaman kayan matsewar kebul ɗin da aka riga aka murdawa.

3) Ƙarshen magani na waya da aka riga aka murdawa

Ya kamata a zagaye ƙarshen wutsiya na waya da aka riga aka murɗa don gujewa korona, kuma a lokaci guda, yakamata a hana wayar da aka riga aka murɗa.

daga tasowa da haifar da mummunan hulɗa da wayar ƙasa.