Babu wani abu da zai hana ku sha'awar shimfidar wuri

A cikin 2022 da suka gabata, jerin abubuwa kamar matsalar makamashi da rikicin yanayi sun sanya wannan lokacin ya zo gabanin lokaci.A kowane hali, wannan ƙaramin mataki ne ga

EU kuma babban mataki ne ga ɗan adam.

Gaba ta zo!Kamfanin wutar lantarki na kasar Sin da kamfanonin daukar hoto sun ba da babbar gudummawa!

Sabon binciken ya gano cewa a cikin shekarar 2022 da ta gabata, ga daukacin kasashen EU, samar da wutar lantarki da iska da hasken rana sun zarce duk wani makamashi a karon farko.

A cewar wani rahoto na tanki mai tunani Ember, makamashin iska da photovoltaic sun ba da rikodin kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na wutar lantarki a cikin EU a cikin 2022 -

wanda ya fi karfin samar da iskar gas ko makamashin nukiliya.

Akwai manyan dalilai guda uku don cimma wannan burin: a cikin 2022, EU ta sami rikodin adadin wutar lantarki da samar da wutar lantarki zuwa photovoltaic.

taimaka wa Turai kawar da matsalar makamashi, rikodin fari ya haifar da raguwar wutar lantarki da kuma babban yanki na katsewar wutar lantarki da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin makamashin nukiliya.

Daga cikin wadannan, kusan kashi 83% na gibin wutar lantarki da aka samu sakamakon raguwar makamashin ruwa da makamashin nukiliya na cike da iska da hasken rana.Bugu da kari,

Kwal ba ta yi girma ba saboda matsalar makamashi da yakin ya haifar, wanda ya yi kasa da yadda wasu ke zato.

Dangane da sakamakon binciken, a cikin 2022, ikon samar da hasken rana na dukkan EU ya karu da rikodin 24%, wanda ya taimaka wa Turai ceto aƙalla.

Yuro biliyan 10 a farashin iskar gas.Kimanin kasashe 20 na EU ne suka kafa sabon tarihi a fannin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana, wadanda suka fi fice a cikinsu su ne Netherlands

(e, Netherlands), Spain da Jamus.

Wurin shakatawa mafi girma a Turai, wanda ke cikin Rotterdam, Netherlands

Ana sa ran za a ci gaba da bunkasar iska da hasken rana a bana, yayin da makamashin ruwa da makamashin nukiliya ke iya farfadowa.Binciken yayi hasashen hakan

samar da wutar lantarkin mai na iya faduwa da kashi 20% a shekarar 2023, wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa ba.

Duk wannan yana nufin cewa tsohon zamani yana ƙarewa kuma sabon zamani ya zo.

01. Yi rikodin makamashi mai sabuntawa

Bisa ga binciken, makamashin iska da hasken rana sun kai kashi 22.3% na wutar lantarki ta EU a shekarar 2022, wanda ya zarce makamashin nukiliya (21.9%) da iskar gas.

(19.9%) a karon farko, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.

A baya, wutar lantarki da iska da hasken rana sun zarce wutar lantarki a shekarar 2015 da kuma kwal a shekarar 2019.

Rabon samar da wutar lantarki ta EU ta tushe a cikin 2000-22,%.Source: Ember

Wannan sabon ci gaba na nuni da ci gaban iskar da makamashin hasken rana a Turai da kuma faduwar makamashin nukiliya da ba zato ba tsammani a shekarar 2022.

Rahoton ya ce a bara, samar da makamashi a Turai ya fuskanci "rikicin sau uku":

Abu na farko da ke tuki shi ne yakin Rasha da Uzbekistan, wanda ya yi tasiri ga tsarin makamashi na duniya.Kafin kai harin, kashi daya bisa uku na iskar gas na Turai

ya zo daga Rasha.Sai dai bayan barkewar yakin, Rasha ta takaita isar da iskar gas zuwa Turai, sannan kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta sanya sabbin takunkumi.

takunkumi kan shigo da mai da kwal daga kasar.

Duk da tashin hankali, samar da iskar gas na EU a cikin 2022 ya kasance karko idan aka kwatanta da 2021.

Wannan shi ne yafi saboda iskar gas ya fi tsada fiye da gawayi don yawancin 2021. Dave Jones, babban marubucin bincike kuma darektan bayanai

a Ember, ya ce: "Ba shi yiwuwa a kara canzawa daga iskar gas zuwa kwal a 2022."

Rahoton ya bayyana cewa, sauran manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar makamashi a Turai, su ne raguwar samar da makamashin nukiliya da makamashin ruwa:

“Farin da aka kwashe shekaru 500 ana yi a Turai ya kai ga mafi karancin samar da wutar lantarki tun a shekara ta 2000. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da aka rufe Jamus.

Tashar makamashin nukiliya, wata babbar katsewar wutar lantarki ta faru a Faransa.Duk waɗannan sun haifar da gibin samar da wutar lantarki daidai da kashi 7% na wutar lantarki

jimlar bukatar wutar lantarki a Turai a 2022.

Daga cikinsu, kusan kashi 83% na karancin wutar lantarkin da iska da hasken rana ke haddasawa da kuma raguwar bukatar wutar lantarki.Amma ga abin da ake kira bukata

Ember ya ce idan aka kwatanta da 2021, buƙatun wutar lantarki a cikin kwata na ƙarshe na 2022 ya ragu da kashi 8% - wannan shine sakamakon hauhawar zafin jiki

jama'a makamashi kiyayewa.

A cewar bayanan Ember, samar da hasken rana na EU ya karu da kashi 24 cikin 100 a shekarar 2022, wanda ya taimaka wa EU ceton Yuro biliyan 10 a farashin iskar gas.

Wannan shine yafi saboda EU ta sami rikodin 41GW na sabon ƙarfin shigar PV a cikin 2022 - kusan 50% fiye da ƙarfin da aka girka a 2021.

Daga Mayu zuwa Agusta 2022, PV ya ba da gudummawar kashi 12% na wutar lantarki ta EU - wannan shine karo na farko a tarihi da ya wuce 10% a lokacin rani.

A cikin 2022, kusan ƙasashe 20 na EU sun kafa sabbin bayanai don samar da wutar lantarki.Netherlands tana matsayi na farko, tare da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic

bayar da gudunmawar 14%.Haka kuma shi ne karo na farko a tarihin kasar da wutar lantarkin ta zarce kwal.

02. Kwal ba ta taka rawa

Yayin da kasashen EU ke kokarin barin burbushin mai na Rasha a farkon shekarar 2022, kasashen EU da dama sun ce za su yi la'akari da kara yawan man fetur dinsu.

dogaro kan samar da wutar lantarkin kwal.

Sai dai rahoton ya nuna cewa kwal ta taka rawar gani wajen taimakawa kungiyar ta EU wajen warware matsalar makamashi.Bisa ga bincike, daya kawai kashi shida na

raguwar kason makamashin nukiliya da makamashin ruwa a shekarar 2022 zai cika da kwal.

A cikin watanni hudu da suka gabata na shekarar 2022, samar da wutar lantarkin kwal ya ragu da kashi 6% idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar 2021. Rahoton ya ce hakan ya fi yawa.

sakamakon koma bayan bukatar wutar lantarki.

Rahoton ya kara da cewa a cikin watanni hudun da suka gabata na shekarar 2022, kashi 18% ne kawai na rukunin 26 da aka harba kwal da aka fara aiki a matsayin agajin gaggawa.

Daga cikin rukunin 26 da aka harba kwal, 9 suna cikin yanayin rufewa gaba daya.

Gabaɗaya, idan aka kwatanta da 2021, ƙarfin ƙarfin kwal a cikin 2022 ya karu da 7%.Waɗannan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙãra ƙãra yawan iskar carbon

Bangaren wutar lantarki na EU da kusan kashi 4%.

Rahoton ya ce: “Haɓakar iskar da makamashin hasken rana da kuma raguwar buƙatun wutar lantarki sun sa gawayi ya daina yin kasuwanci mai kyau.

03. Sa ido zuwa 2023, mafi kyau shimfidar wuri

Rahoton ya ce, bisa kididdigar masana'antu, ana sa ran ci gaban iska da makamashin hasken rana a bana.

(Kamfanoni da yawa na photovoltaic kwanan nan da Catch Carbon ya ziyarta sun yi imanin cewa ci gaban kasuwar Turai na iya raguwa a wannan shekara)

A lokaci guda kuma, ana sa ran za a ci gaba da yin amfani da makamashin ruwa da makamashin nukiliya - EDF ta yi hasashen cewa yawancin tashoshin nukiliyar Faransa za su dawo kan layi a shekarar 2023.

Ana hasashen cewa saboda wadannan dalilai, samar da wutar lantarki na iya raguwa da kashi 20% a shekarar 2023.

Rahoton ya ce: "Ma'aikatar makamashin kwal za ta ragu, amma kafin shekarar 2025, samar da iskar gas mai tsada fiye da kwal, zai ragu cikin sauri."

Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna yadda haɓakar iska da makamashin hasken rana da ci gaba da raguwar buƙatar wutar lantarki za su haifar da raguwar man fetur.

samar da wutar lantarki a shekarar 2023.

Canje-canje a cikin samar da wutar lantarki na EU daga 2021-2022 da tsinkaya daga 2022-2023

Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa matsalar makamashi "babu shakka ta hanzarta sauya wutar lantarki a Turai".

“Ba wai har yanzu kasashen Turai sun kuduri aniyar kawar da kwal ba, har ma a yanzu suna kokarin kawar da iskar gas.Turai na tasowa zuwa

tattalin arziki mai tsabta da wutar lantarki, wanda za a nuna shi cikakke a cikin 2023. Canjin yana zuwa da sauri, kuma kowa yana buƙatar yin shiri don shi.