A halin yanzu, yanayin makamashi na duniya da masana'antar wutar lantarki suna buƙatar sauyi cikin gaggawa.Don magance matsalar iskar carbon.
tabbatar da sake amfani da wutar lantarki da sake amfani da su, da yin sabbin fasahohin fasahar samar da wutar lantarki wadanda suka dace da ci gaba mai dorewa, ya zama wajibi.
Dangane da wannan bangon, babban yanayin zafin ɗaki, a matsayin sabuwar fasahar da ba a taɓa ganin irinta ba, tana jagorantar guguwar makamashi mai tsafta.
juyin juya hali kuma yana da tasiri mai zurfi akan masana'antar wutar lantarki.
1. Yadda ake amfani da superconductivity zafin jiki a cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki
Na farko, fasahar sarrafa zafin jiki ana sa ran zata taka rawa wajen watsa wutar lantarki da rarrabawa don rage asarar makamashi a ciki
watsa wutar lantarki.An ba da rahoton cewa watsa wutar lantarki na yanzu yawanci yana amfani da ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki da yanayin halin yanzu, wanda ke haifar da babban makamashi
hasara.Fasahar sarrafa zafin jiki na ɗaki tana watsa makamashi ta hanyar injinan layi, wanda ba kawai yana rage asarar kuzari ba,
amma kuma yana ƙara daidaito saboda birki na mota.
Na biyu, fasahar sarrafa zafin daki kuma tana da fa'idodin aikace-aikace a cikin ajiyar makamashin lantarki.Makamashi na gargajiya
Hanyoyin ajiya suna iya adana ƙananan adadin wutar lantarki kawai kuma suna da manyan hani na yanki.Sabanin haka, ta amfani da yanayin-zazzabi
ƙwararrun kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar capacitors marasa iyaka na iya tallafawa har zuwa terabytes na ajiyar makamashi.Wannan yana ƙara ƙarfin sarrafawa
na hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar hasken rana da iska.
2. Tasirin fasahar sarrafa zafin jiki a kan masana'antar wutar lantarki
Ga kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na gargajiya, aikace-aikacen fasahar sarrafa zafin jiki na iya haɓaka ƙarfinsu sosai
inganci.Matsalolin da fasahohin ke fuskanta irin su na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na gargajiya da kuma haɗin gwiwa shine cewa dole ne makamashin tushen zafi ya kasance
ya koma wutar lantarki, don haka ana samun asarar makamashi mai yawa.Tare da goyon bayan fasahar sarrafa zafin jiki, da
An inganta ingancin wutar lantarki, sannan kuma an inganta hasarar makamashin da ta haifar.
Bugu da kari, babban yanayin zafin dakin zai kuma inganta kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki don shiga ginin wuraren caji cikin sauri.
Ya zuwa yanzu, adadin cajar motocin lantarki a kasarmu kadan ne.Idan aka yi amfani da fasahar sarrafa zafin jiki,
zai dace da kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki su hanzarta ƙara ƙarfin caja na jama'a ta hanyar ƙananan igiyoyi masu ɗaukar nauyi.
3. Abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka da ƙalubalen fasahar sarrafa zafin daki
Ana iya hasashen cewa fasahar sarrafa zafin daki zata haskaka a filin makamashi na gaba.Duk da haka, wannan fasaha har yanzu yana fuskantar
matsaloli masu yawa kamar yadda ake samar da shi a babban sikelin, amfani da shi a masana'antu, da yadda za a haɗa shi da ikon gargajiya.
kayan aiki.Bugu da ƙari, yayin amfani, batutuwa irin su yadda za a kare superconductors daga tasiri na waje da kuma kula da haɓakawa
jihar kuma batutuwa ne da ke buƙatar nazari mai zurfi.
Yayin da fasahar sarrafa zafin jiki ta haɓaka da haɓakawa, zai kawo canje-canje masu ban sha'awa na juyin juya hali da haɓaka
haɓaka masana'antar wutar lantarki.Za mu iya ganin cewa hade da wutar lantarki masana'antu da kuma dakin zafin jiki superconducting
fasaha na iya samar da cikakkiyar mafita ga matsalolin wutar lantarki a duniya.Nan gaba kadan, kamfanoni da yawa za su yi tururuwa zuwa wannan kasuwa,
da fasahar sarrafa zafin jiki kuma za ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar wutar lantarki.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-28-2023