Daga cikin sanannun hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai tsafta, makamashin hasken rana babu shakka makamashin da ake sabunta shi ne wanda za'a iya haɓakawa kuma yana da mafi girma.

tanadi a cikin ƙasa.Lokacin da yazo da amfani da hasken rana, za ku fara tunanin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.Bayan haka, za mu iya

duba motoci masu amfani da hasken rana, caja masu amfani da hasken rana da sauran abubuwa a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum.A gaskiya ma, akwai wata hanyar amfani da makamashin hasken rana, thermal thermal

samar da wutar lantarki.

Fahimtar haske da zafi, tuna haske da zafi

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic da samar da wutar lantarki na photothermal duk suna amfani da hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki.Bambancin shi ne

ka'idar amfani ta bambanta.

Tasirin Photovoltaic shine ainihin ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, kuma sel na hasken rana sune mai ɗaukar hoto don kammala juyawa.

na makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki.Solar cell abu ne na semiconductor mai ɗauke da haɗin PN.Junction na PN na iya ɗaukar hasken rana da

kafa filin lantarki a ciki.Lokacin da aka haɗa wani kaya a bangarorin biyu na filin lantarki, za a samar da halin yanzu akan kaya.

Dukan tsari shine ainihin ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana.

Ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ita ce mayar da hankali ga hasken rana zuwa mai tara hasken rana ta hanyar yin amfani da hasken rana.

makamashi don dumama matsakaicin matsakaicin zafi (ruwa ko gas) a cikin mai tarawa, sa'an nan kuma zazzage ruwan don samar da tururi don tuƙi ko tuƙi kai tsaye.

janareta don samar da wutar lantarki.

A takaice dai, samar da wutar lantarki mai zafi ta hasken rana ya kasu kashi uku: bangaren tattara zafin rana, ta yin amfani da makamashin hasken rana don dumama zafin zafin.

matsakaici, kuma a ƙarshe yana tuƙi injin don samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar matsakaicin zafi.Ga kowane hanyar haɗi, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don

a kimiyance kokarin samar da mafi kyau duka zane.Misali, akwai galibi nau'ikan hanyoyin tattara zafi guda huɗu: nau'in ramuka, nau'in hasumiya, tasa

nau'in da nau'in Nefel;Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da ruwa, man ma'adinai ko narkakken gishiri azaman matsakaicin aiki mai zafi;A ƙarshe, iko na iya zama

wanda aka samar ta hanyar zagayowar Rankine, CO2 Brayton sake zagayowar ko injin Stirling.

To ta yaya ke yin aikin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana?Za mu yi amfani da aikin nunin da aka sanya a cikin aiki don yin bayani dalla-dalla.

Na farko, tashar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta ƙunshi heliostats.Kwamfuta ce ke sarrafa heliostat kuma tana jujjuyawa da rana.Zai iya nuna hasken rana na

ranar zuwa tsakiyar batu.Heliostat yana rufe ƙaramin yanki, ana iya sanya shi daban, kuma yana iya daidaitawa da ƙasa ba tare da tushe mai zurfi ba.

Tashar wutar lantarki ta ƙunshi ɗaruruwan heliostats, waɗanda za a iya haɗa su ta hanyar WIFI don inganta haɓaka aiki, mai da hankali kan hasken rana.

tunani a kan wani katon zafi da ake kira mai karɓa a saman hasumiya.

A cikin mai karɓa, ruwan gishirin da aka narkar da shi zai iya ɗaukar zafi da aka tara a cikin hasken rana a nan ta bangon waje na bututu.A cikin wannan fasaha,

Za a iya zafi narkakken gishiri daga 500 Fahrenheit zuwa fiye da 1000 Fahrenheit.Narkar da gishiri shine ingantaccen matsakaicin zafi mai ɗaukar zafi

saboda zai iya kula da kewayon zafin aiki mai fa'ida a cikin yanayin narkakkar, yana ba da damar tsarin don cimma kyakkyawan makamashi mai aminci

sha da ajiya a ƙarƙashin ƙananan yanayin matsa lamba.

Bayan wucewa ta cikin na'urar ɗaukar zafi, narkakken gishirin yana gudana ƙasa tare da bututun da ke cikin hasumiya sannan ya shiga cikin tankin ajiyar zafi.

Bayan haka, ana adana makamashin a cikin nau'in narkakken gishiri mai zafi don amfani da gaggawa.Amfanin wannan fasaha shine ruwa

narkakkar gishiri ba zai iya tara makamashi kawai ba, har ma ya raba tarin makamashi daga samar da wutar lantarki.

Lokacin da ake buƙatar wutar lantarki da rana ko da daddare, ruwa da narkakkar gishiri mai zafi a cikin tankin ruwa bi da bi suna gudana zuwa cikin ruwa.

injin janareta don samar da tururi.

Da zarar an yi amfani da narkakkar gishirin don samar da tururi, narkakken gishirin da aka sanyaya ya koma cikin tankin ajiya ta bututun, sannan ya koma zuwa

mai ɗaukar zafi kuma, kuma yana sake yin zafi yayin da tsari ya ci gaba.

Bayan tuƙi turbine, za a takure tururi kuma a mayar da shi cikin tankin ajiyar ruwa, wanda zai koma injin janareta idan ya cancanta.

Irin wannan ingantacciyar tururi mai zafi yana motsa injin tururi don aiki tare da mafi girman inganci, don samar da abin dogaro da ci gaba.

iko a lokacin buƙatun wutar lantarki.Tsarin samar da tururi yayi kama da na al'adar thermal power ko makaman nukiliya,

tare da bambancin cewa yana da sabuntawa gaba daya kuma yana da sharar gida da kuma hayaki mai cutarwa.Ko da bayan duhu, wutar lantarki na iya samar da ita

ingantaccen iko daga makamashin hasken rana mai sabuntawa akan buƙata.

Abin da ke sama shine duka tsarin aiki na rukuni na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana.Kuna da zurfin fahimtar hasken rana

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na thermal?

Don haka, ita ma samar da wutar lantarki ce ta hasken rana.Me yasa ake samar da wutar lantarki ta zafin rana koyaushe "ba a sani ba"?Samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana yana da takamaiman

darajar bincike a cikin al'ummar kimiyya.Me ya sa ba a amfani da ita sosai a rayuwar yau da kullum ta ɗan adam?

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photothermal vs photovoltaic ikon samar da wutar lantarki, wanne ya fi kyau?

Yin amfani da nau'in makamashi iri ɗaya ya haifar da alaƙa daban-daban, wanda ba ya bambanta da fa'ida da rashin amfani da hasken rana.

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na thermal da kuma samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.

Daga ra'ayi na tarin zafi, samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana buƙatar yanki mafi girma fiye da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photothermal, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, yana ɗaukar zafi a matsayin ma'auni kuma yana buƙatar zafin jiki mai zafi, yayin da photovoltaic.

samar da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya ba shi da irin waɗannan buƙatun zafi.Ƙarfin hasken rana a wurin da muke zaune bai isa ba

gina masana'antar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana.Don haka, a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, ba mu saba da samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ba.

Idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin matsakaicin zafin zafi, narkakken gishiri da sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da wutar lantarki na photothermal.

mafi girma ga babban farashi da ƙarancin rayuwa na sel na hotovoltaic saboda ƙarancin farashin su, babban darajar da amfani mai dorewa.Saboda haka, makamashi

Ƙarfin ajiya na samar da wutar lantarki na photothermal ya fi girma fiye da na wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.A lokaci guda, saboda

kyakkyawan tasirin ajiyar makamashi, samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana zai zama ƙasa da tasirin yanayi da abubuwan muhalli lokacin da aka haɗa su

grid, kuma martaninsa ga jujjuyawar grid ɗin zai zama ƙasa kaɗan.Sabili da haka, dangane da jadawalin samar da wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki ta hasken rana

tsara yana da kyau fiye da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.

Idan aka yi la'akari da hanyar haɗin wutar lantarki na matsakaicin matsakaicin tuki, samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic kawai yana buƙata

Canjin wutar lantarki, yayin da samar da wutar lantarki na photothermal yana buƙatar jujjuyawar photothermal bayan canjin hoto, don haka zai iya

a ga cewa matakan samar da wutar lantarki na photothermal sun fi rikitarwa.

Koyaya, ana iya amfani da ƙarin hanyar haɗin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana zuwa wasu fannoni.Misali, zafin da rana ke haifarwa

Samar da wutar lantarki mai zafi na iya rage gishirin ruwan teku, da tsaftataccen ruwan teku, kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen samar da masana'antu.Wannan

ya nuna cewa ana amfani da wutar lantarki ta photothermal fiye da samar da wutar lantarki.

Amma a lokaci guda, mafi ƙwararrun hanyar haɗin gwiwa, mafi girman buƙatun don ƙwarewar kimiyya da fasaha za su kasance, kuma

zai fi wuya a yi amfani da shi zuwa ainihin filin injiniya.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photothermal ya fi wuya fiye da photovoltaic

samar da wutar lantarki, da bincike da bunkasar samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Sin ya fara ne daga baya fiye da wutar lantarki

tsara.Sabili da haka, fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta photothermal har yanzu ana ci gaba da ingantawa.

Hasken rana hanya ce mai matukar tasiri don magance matsalolin makamashi, albarkatu da muhalli a halin yanzu.Tunda aka sami makamashin hasken rana

a yi amfani da shi, an rage matsalar karancin makamashi zuwa wani matsayi.Amfani da halaye na makamashin hasken rana

sanya shi wanda ba zai iya maye gurbinsa ba a fannonin makamashi da yawa.

A matsayin manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na amfani da makamashin hasken rana, fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana da fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana.

suna da fa'idodi daban-daban da filayen aikace-aikacen, kuma suna da nasu fa'ida da abubuwan ci gaba.Inda makamashin hasken rana

yana tasowa da kyau, ya kamata a sami tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.A cikin dogon lokaci

gudu, su biyun sun dace.

Kodayake fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ba a san shi sosai ba saboda wasu dalilai, zaɓi ne mafi inganci dangane da farashi,

amfani da makamashi, iyakar aikace-aikace da matsayin ajiya.Muna da dalilin yin imani da cewa wata rana, duka hasken rana photovoltaic samar da wutar lantarki

fasaha da fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana za su zama ginshiƙi na ci gaba mai dorewa, daidaitawa da kwanciyar hankali

kimiyya da fasaha na ɗan adam.