Gabatarwa: A cikin tsarin lantarki, watsa wutar lantarki ta igiyoyi muhimmin al'amari ne.Faɗin wutar lantarki a cikin igiyoyi

wata damuwa ce ta gama gari wacce ke shafar inganci da aikin kayan aikin lantarki.Fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da wutar lantarki

sauke da yadda za a lissafta shi yana da mahimmanci ga injiniyoyin lantarki da masu fasaha.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika dalilan

a bayan faɗuwar wutar lantarki a cikin igiyoyi kuma samar da hanyar lissafi mai sauƙi, gami da misalai masu amfani.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar wutar lantarki a cikin igiyoyi:

Juriya: Babban dalilin raguwar ƙarfin lantarki a cikin igiyoyi shine juriya na zahiri na kayan gudanarwa.Lokacin lantarki

halin yanzu yana gudana ta hanyar kebul, yana fuskantar juriya, yana haifar da raguwar ƙarfin lantarki tare da tsayin na USB.Wannan juriya

yana tasiri da abubuwa kamar kayan kebul, tsayi, da yanki na giciye.

Girman kebul: Yin amfani da ƙananan igiyoyi don nauyin wutar lantarki da aka ba shi zai iya haifar da juriya mafi girma, yana haifar da raguwar ƙarfin lantarki mai mahimmanci.

Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar igiyoyi masu girman da suka dace dangane da hasashen da ake tsammani a halin yanzu don rage raguwar ƙarfin lantarki.

Tsawon igiyoyi: Dogayen igiyoyi suna da mafi girman faɗuwar wutar lantarki saboda ƙaƙƙarfan tazarar da wutar lantarki zata yi tafiya.

Sabili da haka, lokacin zayyana tsarin lantarki, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da tsayin kebul kuma daidai zaɓi girman kebul ko

yi amfani da lissafin juzu'in wutar lantarki don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki.

Lissafin juzu'in wutar lantarki: Ana iya ƙididdige raguwar ƙarfin lantarki a cikin kebul ta amfani da dokar Ohm, wacce ta bayyana cewa raguwar ƙarfin lantarki (V) ita ce.

daidai da samfurin halin yanzu (I), juriya (R), da tsayin kebul (L).Ta fannin lissafi, V = I * R * L.

Don ƙididdige raguwar ƙarfin lantarki daidai, bi waɗannan matakan: Mataki na 1: Ƙayyade iyakar halin yanzu (I) da ke gudana ta kebul.

Ana iya samun wannan daga ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki ko lissafin kaya.Mataki 2: Ƙayyade juriya (R) na kebul ta hanyar nuni

zuwa ƙayyadaddun masana'anta na kebul ko tuntuɓar ƙa'idodi masu dacewa.Mataki na 3: Auna ko tantance tsawon kebul ɗin (L) daidai.

Mataki na 4: Haɓaka na yanzu (I), juriya (R), da tsayin kebul (L) tare don samun raguwar ƙarfin lantarki (V).Wannan zai samar da darajar

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki a cikin volts (V).

Misali: Bari mu dauki wani labari inda ake amfani da kebul na mita 100 tare da juriya na 0.1 ohms a kowace mita don watsa wutar lantarki na yanzu na 10 amps.

Don ƙididdige raguwar ƙarfin lantarki:

Mataki 1: I = 10 A (an ba) Mataki na 2: R = 0.1 ohm / m (an ba) Mataki na 3: L = 100 m (an ba) Mataki na 4: V = I * R * LV = 10 A * 0.1 ohm / m * 100 m V = 100 volts

Don haka, raguwar ƙarfin lantarki a cikin wannan misalin shine 100 volts.

Kammalawa: Fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da faɗuwar wutar lantarki a cikin igiyoyi da yadda ake ƙididdige shi yana da mahimmanci don ƙirar tsarin lantarki mafi kyau da

yi.Juriya, girman kebul, da tsayin kebul sune abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar wutar lantarki.Ta hanyar amfani da dokar Ohm da abin da aka bayar

Hanyar lissafi, injiniyoyi da ƙwararru za su iya tantance raguwar ƙarfin lantarki daidai kuma su yanke shawara mai fa'ida don rage tasirin sa.

Daidaitaccen girman kebul da la'akari da raguwar ƙarfin lantarki zai haifar da ingantaccen tsarin lantarki mai inganci.