A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, buƙatun makamashin hasken rana ya ƙaru a matsayin koren madadin samar da wutar lantarki na burbushin man fetur na gargajiya, kuma yanayin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana tafiya zuwa tsarin da ke da babban sawu da ƙarfin samarwa.
Duk da haka, yayin da iya aiki da sarkakkun gonakin hasken rana ke ci gaba da girma, farashin da ke tattare da shigarwa, aiki da kuma kula da su yana ƙaruwa.Sai dai idan an tsara tsarin daidai, yayin da girman tsarin ya karu, ƙananan asarar wutar lantarki za su karu.Tsarin TE Connectivity's (TE) Solar Customizable Trunk Solution (CTS) ya dogara da tsarin gine-ginen babban akwati (wanda aka kwatanta a ƙasa).Wannan ƙira yana ba da ingantaccen madadin hanyoyin gargajiya, waɗanda ke dogara ga ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan mahaɗaɗɗen akwatin haɗin kai da ƙarin hadaddun tsarin tsarin wayoyi gabaɗaya.
TE's Solar CTS yana kawar da akwatin mai haɗawa ta hanyar ɗora nau'ikan igiyoyin aluminium biyu a ƙasa, kuma yana iya daidaita kayan aikin TE tare da haɗin haɗin Gel Solar Insulation Piercing (GS-IPC) tare da kowane tsayin waya.Daga ra'ayi na shigarwa, wannan yana buƙatar ƙananan igiyoyi da ƙananan wuraren haɗin da za a gina akan wurin.
Tsarin CTS yana ba da tanadin gaggawa ga masu mallakar tsarin da masu aiki dangane da rage farashin waya da na USB, rage lokacin shigarwa da saurin farawa tsarin (ajiye na 25-40% a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan).Ta hanyar rage asarar wutar lantarki cikin tsari (don haka kare ƙarfin samarwa) da rage yawan aikin kulawa na dogon lokaci da magance matsala, zai iya ci gaba da adana kuɗi a duk tsawon rayuwar rayuwar gonar hasken rana.
Ta hanyar sauƙaƙa warware matsalar kan yanar gizo da kiyayewa, ƙirar CTS kuma tana haɓaka amincin tsarin gabaɗaya da ingancin manyan masu aikin gona na hasken rana.Kodayake tsarin yana da fa'ida daga daidaitattun ra'ayoyin ƙira, kuma ana iya keɓance shi don magance ƙayyadaddun yanayi da aikin injiniya.Wani muhimmin al'amari na wannan samfurin shine TE yana aiki tare da abokan ciniki don ba da cikakken goyon bayan injiniya.Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan sun haɗa da ƙididdige ƙididdige ƙimar wutar lantarki, ingantaccen tsarin tsarin, madaidaitan nauyin inverter, da horar da masu sakawa a kan rukunin yanar gizo.
A cikin kowane tsarin wutar lantarki na al'ada, kowane ma'anar haɗin kai-komai yadda aka tsara ko shigar da shi daidai-zai haifar da ɗan ƙaramin juriya (sabili da haka ɗigowar halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki yana faɗuwa a cikin tsarin).Yayin da ma'aunin tsarin ke faɗaɗa, wannan haɗaɗɗiyar tasirin ɗigogi na yanzu da raguwar ƙarfin lantarki shima zai ƙaru, ta yadda zai lalata samarwa da manufofin kuɗi na gabaɗayan tashar wutar lantarki ta sikelin kasuwanci.
Sabanin haka, sabon ƙaƙƙarfan gine-ginen motar bus ɗin da aka siffanta anan yana inganta ingantaccen grid na DC ta hanyar tura manyan igiyoyin gangar jikin tare da ƙarancin haɗin kai, ta haka yana samar da ƙarancin wutar lantarki a duk tsarin.
Gel solar insulation solar connector (GS-IPC).Gel-like solar insulation solar connector (GS-IPC) yana haɗa igiyoyi na fale-falen hoto zuwa bas ɗin gudu.Bus ɗin akwati babban direba ne wanda ke ɗaukar babban matakin halin yanzu (har zuwa 500 kcmil) tsakanin cibiyar sadarwa mara ƙarfi ta DC da tsarin inverter na DC/AC.
GS-IPC tana amfani da fasahar hudawar rufi.Karamin huda ruwa zai iya shiga hannun rigar da ke kan kebul kuma ya kafa haɗin lantarki tare da madugu a ƙarƙashin rufin.Yayin shigarwa, ɗayan ɓangaren mai haɗawa yana "ciji" babban kebul, ɗayan kuma shine kebul na digo.Wannan yana kawar da buƙatar masu fasahohi masu fasahohi don yin raguwa lokaci da kuma aiki mai wahala.Mai haɗa novel GS-IPC kawai yana buƙatar soket ko maɓalli mai tasiri tare da soket hexagonal, kuma kowace haɗin za a iya shigar a cikin mintuna biyu (wannan an ruwaito ta farkon masu karɓar tsarin CTS na labari) .Tun da aka yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, an ƙara sauƙaƙe shigarwa.Da zarar an sami juzu'in da aka riga aka zayyana, za a yanke kan gunkin shear, kuma ruwan mai haɗawa ya shiga cikin kebul ɗin rufin kebul kuma ya isa layin jagora a lokaci guda.Lalata su.Ana iya amfani da abubuwan GS-IPC don girman kebul daga #10 AWG zuwa 500 Kcmil.
A lokaci guda, don kare waɗannan haɗin kai daga hasken UV da yanayin yanayi, haɗin GS-IPC kuma ya haɗa da wani muhimmin ƙirar ƙira-gidan akwatin filastik mai kariya, wanda aka sanya akan kowane haɗin cibiyar sadarwa na akwati / bas.Bayan an shigar da mai haɗawa da kyau, masanin filin zai sanya kuma ya rufe murfin tare da TE's Raychem Powergel sealant.Wannan sealant zai zubar da duk danshi a cikin haɗin gwiwa yayin shigarwa kuma ya kawar da shigar da danshi na gaba a lokacin rayuwar haɗin.Harsashi na akwatin gel yana ba da cikakkiyar kariya ta muhalli da jinkirin harshen wuta ta hanyar rage raguwa na yanzu, tsayayya da hasken ultraviolet da hasken rana.
Gabaɗaya, samfuran GS-IPC da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin TE Solar CTS sun cika ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun UL don tsarin hotovoltaic.An yi nasarar gwada mai haɗin GS-IPC daidai da UL 486A-486B, CSA C22.2 No. 65-03 da gwajin UL6703 mai dacewa da aka jera a Underwriters Laboratories Inc. lambar fayil E13288.
Solar fuse Bundle (SFH).SFH wani tsarin taro ne wanda ya haɗa da fis mai ƙima mafi girma a cikin layi, taps, bulala da masu tsallen waya, waɗanda za'a iya saita su don samar da ingantaccen kayan aikin fuse waya wanda ya dace da UL9703.A cikin tsarin gona na gargajiya na hasken rana, fis ɗin baya kan kayan aikin waya.Madadin haka, yawanci suna kan kowane akwatin haɗawa.Yin amfani da wannan sabuwar hanyar SFH, an saka fis ɗin a cikin kayan aikin wayoyi.Wannan yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa-yana tattara kirtani da yawa, yana rage adadin adadin akwatunan haɗakarwa da ake buƙata, rage farashin kayan aiki da farashin aiki, sauƙaƙe shigarwa, da haɓaka ci gaba mai alaƙa da tsarin aiki na dogon lokaci, kiyayewa, da adana matsala.
Akwatin cire haɗin kai.Akwatin cire haɗin akwati da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin TE Solar CTS yana ba da cire haɗin kaya, kariyar karuwa da ayyuka masu sauyawa mara kyau, wanda zai iya kare tsarin daga hawan igiyar ruwa kafin an haɗa inverter, da kuma samar da masu aiki tare da ƙarin haɗin gwiwa kamar yadda ake bukata Kuma cire haɗin haɗin tsarin. ..Wurin su yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci don rage girman haɗin kebul (kuma baya shafar raguwar wutar lantarki na tsarin).
Waɗannan akwatunan keɓe an yi su da fiberglass ko karfe, tare da haɓakawa da ayyukan ƙasa gabaɗaya, kuma suna iya ba da ɗaukar nauyi har zuwa 400A.Suna amfani da masu haɗin ƙwanƙwasa shear don shigarwa cikin sauri da sauƙi kuma suna biyan buƙatun UL don hawan zafi, zafi da hawan keke.
Wadannan akwatunan cire haɗin gangar jikin suna amfani da maɓallin cire haɗin kaya, wanda ya zama sauyawa 1500V daga karce.Sabanin haka, sauran mafita akan kasuwa yawanci suna amfani da keɓantaccen canji da aka gina daga chassis 1000-V, wanda aka haɓaka don ɗaukar 1500V.Wannan na iya haifar da haɓakar zafi mai zafi a cikin akwatin keɓewa.
Don ƙara dogaro, waɗannan akwatunan cire haɗin relay suna amfani da manyan na'urorin cire haɗin kaya da manyan shinge (30″ x 24″ x 10″) don haɓaka yaɗuwar zafi.Hakazalika, waɗannan akwatunan cire haɗin suna iya ɗaukar girma Ana amfani da radius na lanƙwasa don igiyoyi masu girma daga 500 AWG zuwa 1250 kcmil.
Bincika mujallu na yau da kullun na Duniyar Solar a cikin sauƙi mai sauƙin amfani, tsari mai inganci.Alama, raba kuma ku yi hulɗa tare da manyan mujallu na ginin rana a yanzu.
Manufofin hasken rana sun bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiha.Danna don duba taƙaitawar mu na wata-wata na sabbin dokoki da bincike a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya.